Facts & Figures for CSS & PMS Exams 2025–26
(Updated, Verified & Exam-Oriented)
This page provides the most important and latest Facts & Figures for CSS 2025–26, PMS 2025–26, and all major one-paper competitive exams in Pakistan, compiled from authentic national and international sources.
These statistics are essential for:
CSS MPT 2025 & 2026
CSS Written Exam 2025–26
PMS (KPPSC, PPSC, SPSC, BPSC)
FIA, NAB, FBR, ASF, IB, ECP, FPSC, PPSC
Current Affairs, Pakistan Affairs, Essay, GK & Precis papers
Using accurate data with proper sources significantly enhances answer credibility and scoring potential.
Updated | Verified | Fully Sourced
Last Updated: 18 January 2026
PART-A
CORE FACTS & FIGURES (MOST IMPORTANT)
1. Economy
| Indicator | Figure | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Real GDP Growth | 2.68% | FY 2024–25 | Pakistan Economic Survey (PES) |
| IMF GDP Forecast | 3.6% | FY 2025–26 | IMF World Economic Outlook |
| Nominal GDP | USD 410.5 Billion | 2025 | PES / IMF Data Mapper |
2. Climate Disaster – 2022 Floods
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Population Affected | 33+ million | PDNA (WB/ADB/UN/EU) |
| Deaths | 1,700+ | PDNA |
| Total Damages & Losses | USD 30.1 Billion | PDNA |
| Recovery & Reconstruction Needs | USD 16.3 Billion | PDNA |
| Bridges Damaged | 375+ | Dawn (2022) |
| Agricultural Land Submerged | ~2.8 million hectares | Dawn (2022) |
3. Human Development Index (HDR 2025)
| Country | Rank | HDI Value | Category | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan | 168 / 193 | 0.544 | Low HD | UNDP HDR 2025 |
| India | 130 | — | — | UNDP HDR 2025 |
| Iran | 75 | — | — | UNDP HDR 2025 |
| Sri Lanka | 89 | — | — | UNDP HDR 2025 |
4. Education
Literacy & Access
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Literacy Rate (Overall) | 60.6% | Pakistan Economic Survey 2024–25 |
| Male Literacy | 68.0% | PES 2024–25 |
| Female Literacy | 52.8% | PES 2024–25 |
| Out-of-School Children (5–16) | 25.1 million | UNICEF Pakistan |
Education Spending
| Indicator | Figure | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Education Expenditure | ~0.8% of GDP | FY 2025 | Pakistan Economic Survey |
5. Employment
| Indicator | Rate | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Unemployment (Overall) | 6.9% | PBS Labour Force Survey 2024–25 |
| Male Unemployment | 5.9% | PBS |
| Female Unemployment | 9.7% | PBS |
| Youth (15–29) | ~11.5% | PBS |
6. Population & Demographics
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 241.49 million | Digital Census 2023 (PBS) |
| Annual Growth Rate | 2.55% | PBS |
| Youth (15–29) | 26% | Pakistan Economic Survey |
| Working-Age (15–59) | 53.8% | Pakistan Economic Survey |
7. Governance & Global Indices
| Index | Year | Rank | Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDG Index | 2025 | 140 / 167 | 56.97 | SDSN |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 2024 | 135 / 180 | 27 | Transparency International |
| Rule of Law Index | 2025 | 130 / 143 | — | World Justice Project |
| Press Freedom Index | 2025 | 158 / 180 | — | RSF |
| Global Gender Gap Index | 2025 | 148 / 148 | 56.7% | World Economic Forum |
8. Poverty & Food Security
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Population Unable to Afford Healthy Diet | 82% | World Food Programme (WFP) |
| Child Stunting | 37–40% | UNICEF / Global Nutrition Report |
9. Security & Terrorism
Terrorism Trend
| Year | Incidents | Fatalities | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 193 | 506 | SATP |
| 2024 | 790 | 2,236 | SATP |
| 2025* | 1,077 | 4,001 | SATP |
*Provisional (updated till Jan 2026)
Economic Cost
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of Terrorism | USD 126.79 Billion | Ministry of Finance (PES Annex) |
10. Climate & Water Stress
| Indicator | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Water Stress Rank | 14 / 17 (Extreme Risk) | PIDE |
| CCPI Rank | 31 | Climate Change Performance Index 2025 |
| COP-29 Participation | Active | Ministry of Climate Change |
11. Defence & Security Spending
| Indicator | Amount | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Military Expenditure | USD 10.16 Billion | 2024 | SIPRI |
| Defence Budget Allocation | PKR 2.55 Trillion | FY 2025–26 | Associated Press |
12. Higher Education
| University | Global Rank | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quaid-i-Azam University | #354 | 2026 | QS World University Rankings |
PART-B
13. External Sector
| Indicator | Figure | Year | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current Account Balance | ~USD 1 bn surplus | FY 2024–25 | State Bank of Pakistan |
| Exports | ~USD 30 bn | FY 2024–25 | PES |
| Imports | ~USD 55 bn | FY 2024–25 | PES |
| Remittances | ~USD 30–31 bn | FY 2024–25 | SBP |
| Forex Reserves | ~USD 13–14 bn | Jan 2026 | SBP |
14. Public Finance & Debt
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Fiscal Deficit | ~6–7% of GDP | Pakistan Economic Survey |
| Public Debt | ~74–75% of GDP | SBP |
| Tax-to-GDP Ratio | ~9–10% | FBR |
| Interest Payments | ~50% of Revenues | PES |
15. Energy Sector
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Circular Debt | PKR 2.6–2.8 Trillion | Ministry of Energy |
| Thermal Energy Share | ~58% | PES |
| Renewable Energy Share | ~12% | PES |
| Electricity Tariff Increase | 2–3× since 2022 | NEPRA |
16. Health Sector
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Health Spending | ~1.0% of GDP | Pakistan Economic Survey |
| Infant Mortality Rate | ~56 / 1,000 | UNICEF |
| Maternal Mortality | ~154 / 100,000 | WHO |
| Doctors per 1,000 People | ~1.1 | WHO |
17. Digital Economy
| Indicator | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Internet Users | ~125 million | PTA |
| Broadband Penetration | ~55% | PTA |
| IT Exports | ~USD 3 Billion | PSEB |
| Mobile Subscriptions | ~195 million | PTA |
18. Regional Comparison
| Indicator | Pakistan | India | Bangladesh | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP Growth | 2.68% | ~6.5% | ~5.8% | IMF |
| HDI Rank | 168 | 130 | 129 | UNDP |
| Literacy Rate | 60.6% | ~77% | ~75% | UNESCO |
19. Top 10 Most-Quoted CSS Stats (2026)
| Topic | Statistic | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Economy | GDP USD 410.5 bn | PES / IMF |
| Education | 25.1 mn out of school | UNICEF |
| Climate | USD 30.1 bn flood losses | PDNA |
| Population | 241.5 mn | Census 2023 |
| Poverty | 82% can’t afford healthy diet | WFP |
| Gender | Rank 148 / 148 | WEF |
| Terrorism | 4,001 deaths (2025*) | SATP |
| Water | 14th most stressed | PIDE |
| Debt | ~75% of GDP | SBP |
| Youth | 26% of population | PES |
SOURCES & REFERENCES (FOR EXAM CREDIBILITY)
Pakistan Economic Survey 2024–25
IMF (WEO & Data Mapper)
UNDP – Human Development Report 2025
PBS – Digital Census 2023 & Labour Force Survey
World Bank / ADB / UN / EU – PDNA 2022
UNICEF Pakistan
World Food Programme (WFP)
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP)
Transparency International (CPI 2024)
World Economic Forum (Global Gender Gap 2025)
World Justice Project (Rule of Law Index)
RSF (Press Freedom Index)
SIPRI (Military Expenditure)
SATP (Terrorism Data)
PIDE, NEPRA, PTA, PSEB, WHO, QS Rankings
